The Free and Enslaved People of Color in Marblehead Online Database

Exploring Marblehead's Diverse History

Phillis Grow

Phillis Hill, Phillis Geer

Status (enslaved, free or both): free

Known dates: 1796-1818

Phillis Grow married Simon Hill of Salem at Marblehead on April 17, 1796. According the records, Rev. Isaac Story officiated at the wedding. In Marblehead on August 25, 1800 both of Simon and Phillis’ daughters, Esther (age unknown) and Meriam (5 months), were baptized at the Second Congregation Church. The Hill family does not appear in the 1800 Marblehead census, though there is a Prince Hill in Salem living in a household of 5. Perhaps Simon, Phillis, and the children were living with Prince. Simon died “very suddenly” on August 28, 1810 in Marblehead. In both 1805 and 1807, Simon Hill’s name appeared in the list of letters waiting to be picked up in the Salem post office.

On October 29, 1815, the widow Phillis Hill married John Geer of Salem. A 1797 Salem Gazette advertisement has a John Geer and his partner, James Redenton, soliciting sawing work in Capt. Enos Brigg’s Shipyard near South-Mills, Salem. It is unclear if this is the same John Geer. Geer’s fate is unknown.

Phillis, referred to as Phillis Hill, died “at the Poor House” in Marblehead on December 17, 1818. Her age is unknown.

No further record of the children can be found.

Bibliography:

1790 Federal Direct Tax for Salem.

1800 United States Census of Salem.

1810 United States Census of Marblehead.

Marblehead & Salem, Early Vital Records of Massachusetts: From 1600 to 1850, https://ma-vitalrecords.org/.

Salem Gazette, April 7, 1797.

Salem Register, July 25, 1807 and April 20, 1807.

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